Steel Rolling and Finishing Process Specifications and Technical Standards Q&A: Vector Models and Indexes

This category covers the entire production process of hot rolling, cold rolling, section steel, and steel pipe. Daily documents include rolling plans

What this category of data looks like

This category covers the entire production process of hot rolling, cold rolling, section steel, and steel pipe. Daily documents include rolling plans, heating schedules, rolling specifications, plate shape and thickness records, surface quality reports, and quality certificates. Data sources include slab or billet batch information, heating furnace operating parameters, mill automatic control data, online thickness and width measurement results, surface inspection records, and MES system data. Data is updated in real time per coil or per product batch. Document fields include coil number, batch number, heating temperature, rolling reduction rate, thickness deviation, surface defect level, and other fields, with corresponding physical units attached.

Real-time batch-level updated data requires indexes to support incremental updates, avoiding performance loss caused by full reconstruction. Multi-source heterogeneous data formats require unified preprocessing to ensure consistency in vector generation. The data volume per batch is small, but total data volume grows with production scale. An index structure that supports dynamic expansion is required. Numeric fields such as plate shape and thickness must be processed separately from process specification text to avoid feature confusion. Roll-level traceability requirements require indexes to retain batch association information, ensuring recall results can bind to specific production units. High-frequency calls also require retrieval latency to meet real-time Q&A response requirements.

Configuration settings

This configuration recommendation is adjusted based on FastGPT v4.17.0. Specific parameters are as follows:

Configuration ItemRecommended Value RangeRationale
Chunk Length800–1200 charactersAdapt to the semantic integrity of long texts such as rolling specifications and quality certificates, and avoid splitting key process parameters
Overlap Length100–200 charactersRetain process-related information across chunks, such as the connection between heating schedules and subsequent rolling steps
defaultTokenSet from representative sample documentsdefaultToken is the default token count for direct text chunking; tune it on representative source documents. See the v4.17.2 model-field reference. It is not a vector dimension, embedding-model input cap, or retrieval/LLM context.
maxTokenSet to the selected embedding model/service maximum supported input tokensmaxToken is the input-token maximum supported by the selected embedding model/service; verify it in that provider configuration. See the v4.17.2 model-field reference. It is not retrieval/LLM context or a FastGPT-wide fixed cap.
Similarity Threshold0.75–0.85Filter low-match non-process-related documents to ensure recall results align with technical standard requirements
Single Search LimitTop 10 entriesControl the scale of returned results to avoid overload while covering major process reference materials

Three common errors

  • Image attachments in surface quality reports cannot be indexed automatically in local deployment environments. The cause is that the corresponding image parsing dependency package is not installed, or the image index switch of the knowledge base is not enabled.
  • Embedding model calls fail, returning OneAPI-related errors. The cause is that the interface address and key of the embedding model are not correctly filled in the FastGPT configuration, or the used embedding model does not support hardware acceleration of the current deployment environment.
  • Online recall test results do not change after enabling the reranking model. The cause is that the reranking switch is not enabled synchronously during the knowledge base indexing stage, or the calling parameters of the reranking model do not adapt to the length requirements of category documents.

How to confirm the configuration is correctly set

  • Import a typical rolling specification document, perform a chunking test, and confirm that key process parameters such as heating temperature and rolling reduction rate are not truncated.
  • Call the embedding model interface to verify that the returned vector data format meets FastGPT requirements, with no errors returned.
  • Initiate a retrieval targeting a specific defect determination standard, and confirm that the recall results include the corresponding surface quality report or technical standard document.
  • After enabling the reranking function, compare retrieval results before and after enabling, and confirm that the result ranking has changed.

The values provided are common starting points and should be measured against the reader's own samples.